Upper Facades
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From a distance, the image of the front facade is heavily influenced by its upper-story appearance. Typically, windows in the upper facades are positioned at regular intervals and act to establish a visual rhythm for the exterior design of the building. Their shape, size, placement and decorative trim constitute a major element in creating the character of the building and contribute to many important aesthetic principles. The window openings, along with the material, color and texture of the wall surface, contribute to the overall visual character of the street.

 

Fig. 18 – Upper Facades
Fig. 18 – Upper Facades

Guidelines:

  1. Screens, boards and other inappropriate materials covering upper facades and windows should be removed.

  2. If the original window openings have been altered, restore them to their original configuration and detail. Avoid blocking window openings.

  3. If possible, save and restore the original windows and frames. Replace missing, rotting or broken sash, frames, mullion, mountings, etc., with similar material.

  4. Where clear aluminum frames have previously replaced the traditional frames, they should be painted.

  5. If a new interior ceiling must be dropped below the height of existing window openings, a recessed setback, or similar device, should be used to allow the full opening to be retained without alteration of exterior appearance.

  6. If storm windows are used to improve thermal performance, they should resemble the existing window as closely as possible in shape, appearance, and color. Storm windows should be sized to fit the entire window opening.

  7. Avoid storm windows that allow moisture to accumulate and damage the window frame.

  8. Avoid through-wall or through-window heating/air conditioning units.

  9. Avoid mirrored or tinted glass. Replacement glass should be similar to the original.

  10. Avoid the use of shutters except where clear evidence indicates their historic presence. If shutters are used, they should be functional.

  11. Avoid substituting one type of operable sash for another.

  12. Avoid storing material directly in front of windows. Wash upper story windows regularly and install curtains or other suitable devices to give a "lived-in" appearance.